Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam — a compulsory form of charity designed to purify wealth, promote social justice, and help those in need. It is both a spiritual duty and a financial obligation for eligible Muslims.
This guide explains what Zakat is, how it is calculated, its purposes, and frequently asked questions to help you fulfill your religious obligations with clarity and confidence.
Zakat, meaning "purification" and "growth," is a mandatory act of almsgiving for Muslims whose wealth exceeds a minimum threshold (Nisab). It is calculated as 2.5% of eligible wealth annually and distributed to specific categories of recipients outlined in Islamic teachings.
Add all eligible wealth, subtract debts, and multiply the result by 2.5%:
Zakat = (Eligible Wealth - Debts) × 0.025
Example:
Zakat aims to help those in need, promote equality, purify wealth, and strengthen the bonds of community and compassion among Muslims.
Understanding and calculating Zakat correctly is a vital part of fulfilling this important pillar of Islam. By giving with sincerity, you purify your wealth and contribute to the welfare of the community.
Add all eligible wealth, subtract debts, and multiply by 2.5% (0.025).
Zakat is typically calculated and paid annually, often during Ramadan, but can be given anytime once Nisab is met.
Zakat is generally intended for eligible Muslim recipients, though some scholars allow limited distribution to non-Muslims in specific cases.
Nisab is the minimum amount of wealth a Muslim must possess before being obligated to pay Zakat. It is calculated based on the value of gold or silver.